American inventor and submarine designer
Josiah Hamilton Langdon Tuck (October 12, 1824 – October 14, 1900) was an American inventor and pioneering submarine designer.
In addition to his submarine work, Tuck was granted several other patents.
Josiah Tuck: Pioneer of Submarine Warfare
Josiah Tuck was an American inventor who designed and built the submarine 'Peacemaker' in the 19th century. His submarine, powered by a chemical reaction and armed with torpedoes, was tested in New York Harbor and competed for a US government contract. Although Holland ultimately won the competition, Tuck's contributions to early submarine development remain significant.
Peacemaker
Tuck was granted U.S. patent 297,647 for a "submarine vessel" in 1884. His submarine prototype, the Peacemaker, was tested with mixed success in 1884, 1885 and 1886 in New York's harbor. In its final form, it was powered by a chemical reaction based on caustic soda and it was armed with electrically fused buoyant "torpedoes" (U.S. patent 297,648), explosive charges that were intended to be planted under enemy ships.
In 1888, the US government announced a competition for submarine designs. Tuck submitted his design along with a number of other inventors, including John Philip Holland, Thorsten Nordenfelt and George C. Baker. Holland won the competition, but due to irregularities the contract was not awarded.