Giuseppe Zara: Italian Inventor of the 'Carrello Italiano'

Giuseppe Zara was an Italian inventor who revolutionized train technology with his 'Carrello Italiano,' a bissel truck system that replaced the Mogul 130 in steam locomotives. His invention was widely adopted in Italy and France, significantly improving train speed and cost-efficiency during the early 20th century.

Giuseppe Zara (Fermo, 1856 – Sanremo, 1915) was an Italian inventor. He was a member of the Società Italiana per le Strade Ferrate Meridionali, and the director of Ferrovie dello Stato from 1905.

He graduated at the Technical Institute of Fermo in 1875, and started working as a repairing operator in Rimini, he was later sent to Florence where he worked as a designer.

In the emergency of having faster and cheaper trains, he invented a simple bissel truck system to replace Mogul 130 in steam locomotives ( « Carrello Italiano ») which was used from 1907 to 1930 not only in Italian train companies, but also in others like the Compagnie du chemin de fer de Paris à Orléans in France.